The
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Federal
Government of Nigeria have renewed efforts to address problems
associated with transhumance and its attendant security concerns.
The development is the outcome of a meeting
between the Minister of Interior, Lt.-General Abdurahman Danbazau (rtd)
and the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Marcel de Souza in Abuja.
Danbazau, in his remarks, maintained that
the dimensions of regional security have become more challenging, what
with the herder-farmer clashes occurring alongside terrorists attacks.
The Federal Government, he said, is seeking
collaborative support to tackle the drivers of dangerous crossborder
activities which was identified as the proliferation of small arms and
light weapons.
“Clashes between cattle herders and farmers
are tending to be more prevalent in Nigeria, owing to its size and
population. We think that we and ECOWAS should come together to look at
the wider dimension.
“We require stability in the region, hence
this high-level conference is being proposed to examine among others,
the ecological dimension such as desertification and draught,” the
ECOWAS Commission, in a statement made available to Daily Sun in Abuja,
quoted Danbazau to have said during the meeting.
The ECOWAS Commission added that with the
concurrence of the Nigerian side, a high-level inter-ministerial
conference will be convoked sometime in February, 2018 to find amicable
solutions to the problems.
The inter-ministerial meeting comprising
appropriate ministries will be supported by designated focal persons
from the Nigerian end, as well as a relevant directorate from the ECOWAS
Commission.
On his part, the ECOWAS Commission
President told Danbazau that cooperation between the two sides had
become imperative given the complex nature of the problem of
transhumance.
“He told his guests that the clashes
between herders and farmers have become incessant following the
occurrence of pockets of draught leading to increased wave of movements
of cattle to the coastal areas of the region.
“And if herders are moving with arms at a
time when there is a reduced number of arable land, this has a serious
security implication. Whereas, it is the ECOWAS Commission that
regulates the movement of arms into West Africa,” de Souza said.
The ECOWAS Commission President further
lamented poor commitment by national governments of states to the
ECOWAS Protocol on Transhumance, where parties to the conflict are
unaware of the provisions of the protocol with regards to corridors
which provide grazing opportunities.
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